English

On the Origin of the Pluto System

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2021-07-20 v1

Abstract

The goal of this chapter is to review hypotheses for the origin of the Pluto system in light of observational constraints that have been considerably refined over the 85-year interval between the discovery of Pluto and its exploration by spacecraft. We focus on the giant impact hypothesis currently understood as the likeliest origin for the Pluto-Charon binary, and devote particular attention to new models of planet formation and migration in the outer solar system. We discuss the origins conundrum posed by the system's four small moons. We also elaborate on the implications of these scenarios for the dynamical environment of the early transneptunian disk, the likelihood of finding a Pluto collisional family, and the origin of other binary systems in the Kuiper belt. Finally, we highlight outstanding open issues regarding the origins of the Pluto system and suggest areas of future progress.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.08126,
  title  = {On the Origin of the Pluto System},
  author = {Robin M. Canup and Kaitlin M. Kratter and Marc Neveu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.08126},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

To appear in "The Pluto System after New Horizons", University of Arizona Press, Eds. S. A. Stern, J. M. Moore, W. M. Grundy, L.A. Young, and R. P. Binzel

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:16:40.684Z