English

On the number of t-ary trees with a given path length

Discrete Mathematics 2007-07-16 v2 Information Theory math.IT

Abstract

We show that the number of tt-ary trees with path length equal to pp is exp(h(t1)tlogtplogp(1+o(1)))\exp(h(t^{-1})t\log t \frac{p}{\log p}(1+o(1))), where \entropy(x)=xlogx(1x)log(1x)\entropy(x){=}{-}x\log x {-}(1{-}x)\log (1{-}x) is the binary entropy function. Besides its intrinsic combinatorial interest, the question recently arose in the context of information theory, where the number of tt-ary trees with path length pp estimates the number of universal types, or, equivalently, the number of different possible Lempel-Ziv'78 dictionaries for sequences of length pp over an alphabet of size tt.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cs/0509046,
  title  = {On the number of t-ary trees with a given path length},
  author = {Gadiel Seroussi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cs/0509046},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

July 2007: added journal reference and DOI, updated references, minor typographical corrections