English

On the number of sum-free triplets of sets

Combinatorics 2021-08-20 v2

Abstract

We count the ordered sum-free triplets of subsets in the group Z/pZ\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}, i.e., the triplets (A,B,C)(A,B,C) of sets A,B,CZ/pZA,B,C \subset \mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z} for which the equation a+b=ca+b=c has no solution with aAa\in A, bBb \in B and cCc \in C. Our main theorem improves on a recent result by Semchankau, Shabanov, and Shkredov using a different and simpler method. Our proof relates previous results on the number of independent sets of regular graphs by Kahn, Perarnau and Perkins, and Csikv\'ari to produce explicit estimates on smaller order terms. We also obtain estimates for the number of sum-free triplets of subsets in a general abelian group.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.05914,
  title  = {On the number of sum-free triplets of sets},
  author = {Igor Araujo and József Balogh and Ramon I. Garcia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.05914},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

13 pages, 4 figures (including appendix)