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On the nature of the Virasoro algebra

Quantum Algebra 2015-06-26 v1

Abstract

The multiplication in the Virasoro algebra [ep,eq]=(pq)ep+q+θ(p3p)δp+q,p,qZ, [e_p, e_q] = (p - q) e_{p+q} + \theta \left(p^3 - p\right) \delta_{p + q}, \qquad p, q \in {\mathbf Z}, [θ,ep]=0, [\theta, e_p] = 0, comes from the commutator [ep,eq]=epeqeqep[e_p, e_q] = e_p * e_q - e_q * e_p in a quasiassociative algebra with the multiplication \renewcommand{\theequation}{*} \be \ba{l} \ds e_p * e_q = - {q (1 + \epsilon q) \over 1 + \epsilon (p + q)} e_{p+q} + {1 \over 2} \theta \left[p^3 - p + \left(\epsilon - \epsilon^{-1} \right) p^2 \right] \delta^0_{p+q}, \vspace{3mm}\\ \ds e_p * \theta = \theta* e_p = 0. \ea \ee The multiplication in a quasiassociative algebra R{\cal R} satisfies the property \renewcommand{\theequation}{**} \be a * (b * c) - (a * b) * c = b * (a * c) - (b * a) * c, \qquad a, b, c \in {\cal R}. \ee This property is necessary and sufficient for the Lie algebra {\it Lie}(R)({\cal R}) to have a phase space. The above formulae are put into a cohomological framework, with the relevant complex being different from the Hochschild one even when the relevant quasiassociative algebra R{\cal R} becomes associative. Formula ()(*) above also has a differential-variational counterpart.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/9904187,
  title  = {On the nature of the Virasoro algebra},
  author = {Boris A. Kupershmidt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/9904187},
  year   = {2015}
}