English

On the maximal volume of empty convex bodies amidst multivariate dilates of a lacunary integer sequence

Number Theory 2025-08-26 v5

Abstract

Let (an)nN(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} be a lacunary sequence of integers satisfying the Hadamard gap condition. For any fixed dimension d1d \geq 1, we establish asymptotic upper bounds for the maximal gap in the set of dilates {αan}nN\{\boldsymbol{\alpha} a_n \}_{n \leq N} modulo 1 as NN \to \infty, for Lebesgue--almost all dilation vectors α[0,1]d\boldsymbol{\alpha} \in [0,1]^d. More precisely, we prove that for any lacunary (an)nN(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} and Lebesgue--almost all α\boldsymbol{\alpha}, every convex set in [0,1]d[0,1]^d of volume at least (logN)2+ε/N(\log N)^{2+\varepsilon}/N must contain an element of the set {αan}nN\{\boldsymbol{\alpha} a_n \}_{n \leq N} mod 1, for all sufficiently large NN. We also establish a generalized version of this result, where the dd-dimensional Lebesgue measure is replaced by a general measure satisfying a certain Fourier decay condition. Our result is optimal up to logarithmic factors, and recovers as a special case a recent result for dimension d=1d=1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.03575,
  title  = {On the maximal volume of empty convex bodies amidst multivariate dilates of a lacunary integer sequence},
  author = {Eduard Stefanescu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.03575},
  year   = {2025}
}