On the last digit and the last non-zero digit of $n^n$ in base $b$
Number Theory
2012-03-20 v1
Abstract
In this paper we study the sequences defined by the last and the last non-zero digits of in base . For the sequence given by the last digits of in base , we prove its periodicity using different techniques than those used by W. Sierpinski and R. Hampel. In the case of the sequence given by the last non-zero digits of in base (which had been studied only for ) we show the non-periodicity of the sequence when is an odd prime power and when it is even and square-free. We also show that if the sequence is periodic and conjecture that this is the only such case.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1203.4066,
title = {On the last digit and the last non-zero digit of $n^n$ in base $b$},
author = {José María Grau and Antonio M. Oller-Marcén},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.4066},
year = {2012}
}