English

On the Jung-van der Kulk decomposition into Pascal finite factors

Algebraic Geometry 2026-07-10 v1 Commutative Algebra

Abstract

Combining the Jung--van der Kulk theorem with the conjugacy invariance of the Pascal finite class, we show that every polynomial automorphism FF of the plane over an arbitrary field KK, satisfying F(0)=0F(0) = 0, decomposes into the form F=\diag(detJF,1)P1PsF = \diag(\det J_F, 1) \circ P_1 \circ \dots \circ P_s, where all PiP_i are Pascal finite automorphisms. Since every Pascal finite automorphism has Jacobian determinant equal to 1, the diagonal factor is the only obstacle: FF is a composition of Pascal finite maps if and only if detJF=1\det J_F = 1. In particular, Question~3.1 from \cite{ABCH2} has a positive answer in dimension 2 in any characteristic, which constitutes an analogue of the Exponential Generators Conjecture in positive characteristic. In characteristic pp, the factors can be chosen to have an order dividing p2p^2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.09340,
  title  = {On the Jung-van der Kulk decomposition into Pascal finite factors},
  author = {Elżbieta Adamus and Zbigniew Hajto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.09340},
  year   = {2026}
}