English

On the irreducibility of extended Laguerre Polynomials

Number Theory 2023-06-13 v1

Abstract

Let m1m\geq 1 and ama_m be integers. Let α\alpha be a rational number which is not a negative integer such that α=uv\alpha = \frac{u}{v} with gcd(u,v)=1,v>0\gcd(u,v) = 1, v>0. Let ϕ(x)\phi(x) belonging to Z[x]\Z[x] be a monic polynomial which is irreducible modulo all the primes less than or equal to vm+uvm+u. Let ai(x)a_i(x) with 0im10\leq i\leq m-1 belonging to Z[x]\Z[x] be polynomials having degree less than degϕ(x)\deg\phi(x). Assume that the content of (ama0(x))(a_ma_0(x)) is not divisible by any prime less than or equal to vm+uvm+u. In this paper, we prove that the polynomials Lm,αϕ(x)=1m!(amϕ(x)m+j=0m1bjaj(x)ϕ(x)j)L_{m,\alpha}^{\phi}(x) = \frac{1}{m!}(a_m\phi(x)^m+\sum\limits_{j=0}^{m-1}b_ja_j(x)\phi(x)^j) are irreducible over the rationals for all but finitely many mm, where bj=(mj)(m+α)(m1+α)(j+1+α)   \mboxfor0jm1b_j = \binom{m}{j}(m+\alpha)(m-1+\alpha)\cdots (j+1+\alpha)~~~\mbox{ for }0\leq j\leq m-1. Further, we show that Lm,αϕ(x)L_{m,\alpha}^{\phi}(x) is irreducible over rationals for each α{0,1,2,3,4}\alpha \in \{0, 1, 2, 3, 4\} unless (m,α){(1,0),(2,2),(4,4),(6,4)}.(m, \alpha) \in \{ (1,0), (2,2), (4,4),(6,4)\}. For proving our results, we use the notion of ϕ\phi-Newton polygon and some results from analytic number theory. We illustrate our results through examples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.06890,
  title  = {On the irreducibility of extended Laguerre Polynomials},
  author = {Anuj Jakhar and Srinivas Kotyada and Arunabha Mukhopadhyay},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.06890},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2306.01767, arXiv:2306.03294