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On the inverse stability of $z^n+c.$

Dynamical Systems 2025-02-13 v2 Number Theory

Abstract

Let KK be a field and ϕ(z)K[z]\phi(z)\in K[z] be a polynomial. Define Φ(z):=1ϕ(z)K(z).\Phi(z) := \frac{1}{\phi(z)} \in K(z). For nNn \in\mathbb{N}^* , let the nn-th iterate of Φ(z)\Phi(z) be defined as Φ(n)(z)=ΦΦΦn times(z).\Phi^{(n)}(z) = \underbrace{\Phi \circ \Phi \circ \cdots \circ \Phi}_{n \text{ times}}(z). We express the Φ(n)(z)\Phi^{(n)}(z) in its reduced form as Φ(n)(z)=fn,ϕ(z)gn,ϕ(z), \Phi^{(n)}(z) = \frac{f_{n,\phi}(z)}{g_{n,\phi}(z)}, where fn,ϕ(z)f_{n,\phi}(z) and gn,ϕ(z)g_{n,\phi}(z) are coprime polynomials in K[z]K[z]. A polynomial ϕ(z)K[z]\phi(z) \in K[z] is called inversely stable over KK if every gn,ϕ(z)g_{n,\phi}(z) in the sequence {gn,ϕ(z)}n=1\{g_{n,\phi}(z)\}_{n=1}^\infty is irreducible in K[z]K[z]. This paper investigates the inverse stability of the binomials ϕ(z)=zd+c\phi(z) = z^d + c over KK.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.07409,
  title  = {On the inverse stability of $z^n+c.$},
  author = {Yang Gao Qingzhong Ji},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.07409},
  year   = {2025}
}