English

On The Homflypt Skein Module of S^1 x S^2

Geometric Topology 2015-12-22 v1 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

Let kk be a subring of the field of rational functions in x,v,sx, v, s which contains x±1,v±1,s±1x^{\pm 1}, v^{\pm 1}, s^{\pm 1}. If MM is an oriented 3-manifold, let S(M)S(M) denote the Homflypt skein module of MM over kk. This is the free kk-module generated by isotopy classes of framed oriented links in MM quotiented by the Homflypt skein relations: (1) x1L+xL=(ss1)L0x^{-1}L_{+}-xL_{-}=(s-s^{-1})L_{0}; (2) LL with a positive twist =(xv1)L=(xv^{-1})L; (3) LO=(vv1ss1)LL\sqcup O=(\frac{v-v^{-1}}{s-s^{-1}})L where OO is the unknot. We give two bases for the relative Homflypt skein module of the solid torus with 2 points in the boundary. The first basis is related to the basis of S(S1×D2)S(S^1\times D^2) given by V. Turaev and also J. Hoste and M. Kidwell; the second basis is related to a Young idempotent basis for S(S1×D2)S(S^1\times D^2) based on the work of A. Aiston, H. Morton and C. Blanchet. We prove that if the elements s2n1s^{2n}-1, for nn a nonzero integer, and the elements s2mv2s^{2m}-v^{2}, for any integer mm, are invertible in kk, then S(S1×S2)=kS(S^{1} \times S^2)=k-torsion module k\oplus k. Here the free part is generated by the empty link ϕ\phi. In addition, if the elements s2mv4s^{2m}-v^{4}, for mm an integer, are invertible in kk, then S(S1×S2)S(S^{1} \times S^2) has no torsion. We also obtain some results for more general kk.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0007125,
  title  = {On The Homflypt Skein Module of S^1 x S^2},
  author = {Patrick M. Gilmer and Jianyuan Zhong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0007125},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

36 pages, many figures, amslatex