English

On the global shape of continuous convex functions on Banach spaces

Functional Analysis 2020-01-29 v2 Optimization and Control

Abstract

We make some remarks on the global shape of continuous convex functions defined on a Banach space ZZ. Among other results we prove that if ZZ is separable then for every continuous convex function f:ZRf:Z\to\mathbb{R} there exist a unique closed linear subspace YfY_f of ZZ such that, for the quotient space Xf:=Z/YfX_f :=Z/Y_{f} and the natural projection π:ZXf\pi:Z\to X_f, the function ff can be written in the form f(z)=φ(π(z))+(z) for all zZ, f(z)=\varphi(\pi(z)) +\ell(z) \textrm{ for all } z\in Z, where fX\ell_{f}\in X^{*} and φ:XfR\varphi:X_f\to\mathbb{R} is a convex function such that limtφ(x+tv)=\lim_{t\to\infty}\varphi(x+tv)=\infty for every x,vXfx, v\in X_f with v0v\neq 0. This kind of result is generally false if ZZ is nonseparable (even in the Hilbertian case Z=2(Γ)Z=\ell_{2}(\Gamma) with Γ\Gamma an uncountable set).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.12520,
  title  = {On the global shape of continuous convex functions on Banach spaces},
  author = {Daniel Azagra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.12520},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages. I have corrected some misprints and small inaccuracies