English

On the girth cycles of the bipartite graph $D(k,q)$

Combinatorics 2022-07-27 v1

Abstract

For integer k2k\geq2 and prime power qq, the algebraic bipartite graph D(k,q)D(k,q) proposed by Lazebnik and Ustimenko (1995) is meaningful not only in extremal graph theory but also in coding theory and cryptography. This graph is qq-regular, edge-transitive and of girth at least k+4k+4. For its exact girth g=g(D(k,q))g=g(D(k,q)), F\"{u}redi et al. (1995) conjectured g=k+5g=k+5 for odd kk and q4q\geq4. This conjecture was shown to be valid in 2016 when (k+5)/2(k+5)/2 is the product of an arbitrary factor of q1q-1 and an arbitrary power of the characteristic of Fq\mathbb{F}_q. In this paper, we determine all the girth cycles of D(k,q)D(k,q) for 3k53\leq k\leq 5, q>3q>3, and those for 3k83\leq k\leq8, q=3q=3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.12752,
  title  = {On the girth cycles of the bipartite graph $D(k,q)$},
  author = {Ming Xu and Xiaoyan Cheng and Yuansheng Tang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.12752},
  year   = {2022}
}