English

On the geometry of positive cones in finitely generated groups

Group Theory 2022-01-31 v2 Metric Geometry

Abstract

We study the geometry of positive cones of left-invariant total orders (left-order, for short) in finitely generated groups. We introduce the \textit{Hucha property} and the \texit{Prieto property} for left-orderable groups. The first one means that in any left-order the corresponding positive cone is not coarsely connected, and the second one that in any left-order the corresponding positive cone is coarsely connected. We show that all left-orderable free products have the Hucha property, and that the Hucha property is stable under certain free products with amalgamatation over Prieto subgroups. As an application we show that non-abelian limit groups in the sense of Z. Sela (e.g. free groups, fundamental group of hyperbolic surfaces, doubles of free groups and others) and non-abelian finitely generated subgroups of free Q\mathbb{Q}-groups in the sense of G. Baumslag have the Hucha property. In particular, this implies that these groups have empty BNS-invariant Σ1\Sigma^1 and that they don't have finitely generated positive cones.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.10286,
  title  = {On the geometry of positive cones in finitely generated groups},
  author = {J. Alonso and Y. Antolín and J. Brum and C. Rivas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.10286},
  year   = {2022}
}

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32 pages