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On the geometry of four qubit invariants

Quantum Physics 2009-11-13 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

The geometry of four-qubit entanglement is investigated. We replace some of the polynomial invariants for four-qubits introduced recently by new ones of direct geometrical meaning. It is shown that these invariants describe four points, six lines and four planes in complex projective space CP3{\bf CP}^3. For the generic entanglement class of stochastic local operations and classical communication they take a very simple form related to the elementary symmetric polynomials in four complex variables. Moreover, their magnitudes are entanglement monotones that fit nicely into the geometric set of nn-qubit ones related to Grassmannians of ll-planes found recently. We also show that in terms of these invariants the hyperdeterminant of order 24 in the four-qubit amplitudes takes a more instructive form than the previously published expressions available in the literature. Finally in order to understand two, three and four-qubit entanglement in geometric terms we propose a unified setting based on CP3{\bf CP}^3 furnished with a fixed quadric.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0605151,
  title  = {On the geometry of four qubit invariants},
  author = {Péter Lévay},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0605151},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T19:55:05.736Z