English

On the Gauge-Invariant Fermion

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-03-18 v2

Abstract

We show that the Dirac dressing of the fermion is equivalent to a shift of the gauge parameter. For every gauge, the gauge-dependent part is projected out of physical observables. After renormalization, the physical mass is the same for every dressing. The non-locality, compositeness and path dependence associated with the dressing are therefore not physical obstructions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.13684,
  title  = {On the Gauge-Invariant Fermion},
  author = {Kang-Sin Choi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.13684},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

4 pages; v2: clarifications

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:19:36.213Z