English

On the fourth order semipositone problem in $\mathbb{R}^N$

Analysis of PDEs 2025-06-03 v2

Abstract

For N5N \geq 5 and a>0a>0, we consider the following semipositone problem \begin{align*} \Delta^2 u= g(x)f_a(u) \text { in } \mathbb{R}^N, \, \text{ and } \, u \in \mathcal{D}^{2,2}(\mathbb{R}^N),\ \ \ \qquad \quad \mathrm{(SP)} \end{align*} where gLloc1(RN)g \in L^1_{loc}(\mathbb{R}^N) is an indefinite weight function, fa:RRf_a:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} is a continuous function that satisfies fa(t)=af_a(t)=-a for tRt \in \mathbb{R}^-, and D2,2(RN)\mathcal{D}^{2,2}(\mathbb{R}^N) is the completion of Cc(RN)\mathcal{C}_c^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N) with respect to (RN(Δu)2)1/2(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} (\Delta u)^2)^{1/2}. For faf_a satisfying subcritical nonlinearity and a weaker Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type growth condition, we find the existence of a1>0a_1>0 such that for each a(0,a1)a \in (0,a_1), (SP) admits a mountain pass solution. Further, we show that the mountain pass solution is positive if aa is near zero. For the positivity, we derive uniform regularity estimates of the solutions of (SP) for certain ranges in (0,a1)(0,a_1), relying on the Riesz potential of the biharmonic operator.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.04460,
  title  = {On the fourth order semipositone problem in $\mathbb{R}^N$},
  author = {Nirjan Biswas and Ujjal Das and Abhishek Sarkar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.04460},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-25T00:47:31.556Z