On the first occurrences of gaps between primes in a residue class
Abstract
We study the first occurrences of gaps between primes in the arithmetic progression (P): , , , where and are coprime integers, . The growth trend and distribution of the first-occurrence gap sizes are similar to those of maximal gaps between primes in (P). The histograms of first-occurrence gap sizes, after appropriate rescaling, are well approximated by the Gumbel extreme value distribution. Computations suggest that first-occurrence gaps are much more numerous than maximal gaps: there are first-occurrence gaps between primes in (P) below , while the number of maximal gaps is only . We explore the connection between the asymptotic density of gaps of a given size and the corresponding generalization of Brun's constant. For the first occurrence of gap in (P), we expect the end-of-gap prime infinitely often. Finally, we study the gap size as a function of its index in the sequence of first-occurrence gaps.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2002.02115,
title = {On the first occurrences of gaps between primes in a residue class},
author = {Alexei Kourbatov and Marek Wolf},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.02115},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
24 pages, 4 figures. Sequel to arXiv:1901.03785