English

On the FI-module structure of $H^i(\Gamma_{n,s})$

Algebraic Topology 2016-09-12 v2 Geometric Topology Representation Theory

Abstract

The groups Γn,s\Gamma_{n,s} are defined in terms of homotopy equivalences of certain graphs, and are natural generalisations of \mboxOut(Fn)\mbox{Out}(F_n) and \mboxAut(Fn)\mbox{Aut}(F_n). They have appeared frequently in the study of free group automorphisms, for example in proofs of homological stability in [8,9] and in the proof that Out(Fn)(F_n) is a virtual duality group in [1]. More recently, in [5], their cohomology Hi(Γn,s)H^i(\Gamma_{n,s}), over a field of characteristic zero, was computed in ranks n=1,2n=1, 2 giving new constructions of unstable homology classes of \mboxOut(Fn)\mbox{Out}(F_n) and \mboxAut(Fn)\mbox{Aut}(F_n). In this paper we show that, for fixed ii and nn, this cohomology Hi(Γn,s)H^i(\Gamma_{n,s}) forms a finitely generated FI-module of stability degree nn and weight ii, as defined by Church-Ellenberg-Farb in [2]. We thus recover that for all ii and nn, the sequences {Hi(Γn,s)}s0\{H^i(\Gamma_{n,s})\}_{s\geq0} satisfy representation stability, but with an improved stable range of si+ns \geq i+n which agrees with the low dimensional calculations made in [5]. Another important consequence of this FI-module structure is the existence of character polynomials which determine the character of the Ss\mathfrak{S}_s-module Hi(Γn,s)H^i(\Gamma_{n,s}) for all si+ns \geq i+n. In particular this implies that, for fixed ii and nn, the dimension of Hi(Γn,s)H^i(\Gamma_{n,s}), is given by a polynomial in ss for all si+ns\geq i+n. We compute explicit examples of such character polynomials to demonstrate this phenomenon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.05861,
  title  = {On the FI-module structure of $H^i(\Gamma_{n,s})$},
  author = {Amin Saied},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.05861},
  year   = {2016}
}