English

On the existence of foliations by solutions to the exterior Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation

Differential Geometry 2021-09-13 v2 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

Given an exterior domain Ω\Omega with C2,αC^{2,\alpha} boundary in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n}, n3n\geq3, we obtain a 11-parameter family uγC(Ω)u_{\gamma}\in C^{\infty}\left(\Omega\right) , γπ/2\left\vert \gamma\right\vert \leq\pi/2, of solutions of the minimal surface equation such that, if γ<π/2\left\vert \gamma\right\vert <\pi/2, uγC(Ω)C2,α(Ω)u_{\gamma}\in C^{\infty}\left( \Omega\right) \cap C^{2,\alpha}\left( \overline{\Omega}\right) , uγΩ=0u_{\gamma}|_{\partial\Omega}=0 with maxΩuγ=tanγ\max_{\partial\Omega}\left\Vert \nabla u_{\gamma}\right\Vert =\tan\gamma and, if γ=π/2\left\vert \gamma\right\vert =\pi/2, the graph of uγu_{\gamma} is contained in a C1,1C^{1,1} manifold MγΩ×RM_{\gamma}\subset\overline{\Omega}\times\mathbb{R} with Mγ=Ω\partial M_{\gamma}=\partial\Omega. Each of these functions is bounded and asymptotic to a constant cγ=limxuγ(x). c_{\gamma}=\lim_{\left\Vert x\right\Vert \rightarrow\infty}u_{\gamma}\left( x\right) . The mappings γuγ(x)\gamma\rightarrow u_{\gamma}\left( x\right) (for fixed xΩx\in\Omega) and γcγ\gamma\rightarrow c_{\gamma} are strictly increasing and bounded. The graphs of these functions foliate the open subset of Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} {(x,z)Ω×Ruπ/2(x)<z<uπ/2(x)}. \left\{ \left( x,z\right) \in\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\text{, }-u_{\pi /2}\left( x\right) <z<u_{\pi/2}\left( x\right) \right\} . Moreover, if Rn\Ω\mathbb{R}^{n}\backslash\Omega satisfies the interior sphere condition of maximal radius ρ\rho and if Ω\partial\Omega is contained in a ball of minimal radius ϱ\varrho, then [0,σnρ][0,cπ/2][0,σnϱ], \left[ 0,\sigma_{n}\rho\right] \subset\left[ 0,c_{\pi/2}\right] \subset\left[ 0,\sigma_{n}\varrho\right] , where σn=1dtt2(n1)1. \sigma_{n}=\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{dt}{\sqrt{t^{2\left( n-1\right) }-1}}. One of the above inclusions is an equality if and only if ρ=ϱ\rho=\varrho, Ω\Omega is the exterior of a ball of radius ρ\rho and the solutions are radial.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.14003,
  title  = {On the existence of foliations by solutions to the exterior Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation},
  author = {Ari Aiolfi and Daniel Bustos and Jaime Ripoll},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.14003},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

To appear on Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society