English

On the enhanced coronal mass ejection detection rate since the solar cycle 23 polar field reversal

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-10-14 v3

Abstract

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with angular width >30> 30^{\circ} have been observed to occur at a higher rate during solar cycle 24 compared to cycle 23, per sunspot number. This result is supported by data from three independent databases constructed using Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph Experiment (LASCO) coronagraph images, two employing automated detection techniques and one compiled manually by human observers. According to the two databases that cover a larger field of view, the enhanced CME rate actually began shortly after the cycle 23 polar field reversal, in 2004, when the polar fields returned with a 40\% reduction in strength and interplanetary radial magnetic field became 30%\approx 30\% weaker. This result is consistent with the link between anomalous CME expansion and heliospheric total pressure decrease recently reported by Gopalswamy et al.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.06729,
  title  = {On the enhanced coronal mass ejection detection rate since the solar cycle 23 polar field reversal},
  author = {Gordon Petrie},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.06729},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

ApJ accepted August 31