On the Emulation of Synchronous Machine Dynamics by Converter-Interfaced Generators

This paper discusses the conditions that a device needs to satisfy to replicate the behavior of a conventional synchronous machine (SM) connected to a power network. The conditions pertain to the device's stored energy, time scale of response, oscillation damping, and behavior during short-circuits. Relevant remarks for devices that do/don't satisfy these conditions are discussed through an illustrative numerical example as well as through simulation results based on a modified version of the well-known WSCC 9-bus test system.