On the dynamics of leapfrogging vortex rings
Abstract
The evolution of highly concentrated vorticity around rings in the three-dimensional axisymmetric Euler equations is studied in a regime for which the leapfrogging dynamics predicted by Helmholtz is expected to occur. We provide in this paper the first result deriving this phenomenon for a general class of initial data in the suitable regime. The singular interaction of rings requires significant improvements of weak and strong localization estimates obtained in prior works. Our method is based on the combination of a new variational argument and a recently introduced double iterative procedure.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2503.21604,
title = {On the dynamics of leapfrogging vortex rings},
author = {Martin Donati and Lars Eric Hientzsch and Christophe Lacave and Evelyne Miot},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.21604},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
Revised introduction for a general mathematical audience, details added in Section 6 (strong localization property) and new appendix on properties of limit system