English

On the dynamical emergence of $SU_q(2)$ from the regularization of $2+1D$ gravity with cosmological constant

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2023-03-08 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The quantization of the reduced phase-space of the Einstein-Hilbert action for gravity in 2+1D2+1D has been shown to bring about the emergence, at the quantum level, of a topological quantum field theory endowed with an SUq(2)SU_q(2) quantum group symmetry structure. We hereby tackle the same problem, but start from the kinematical SU(2)SU(2) (quantum) Hilbert space of the theory of 2+1D2+1D gravity with non-zero cosmological constant in the Palatini formalism, and subsequently impose the constraints. We hence show the dynamical emergence of the SUq(2)SU_q(2) quantum group at the quantum level within the spin-foam framework. The regularized curvature constraint is responsible for the effective representations of SUq(2)SU_q(2) that are recovered for any Wilson loop evaluated at the SU(2)SU(2) group element that encodes the discretization of the space-time curvature induced by the cosmological constant. The extension to the spin-network basis, and consequently to any transition amplitude between its generic states, enables us to derive in full generality the recoupling theory of SUq(2)SU_q(2). We provide constructive examples for the scalar product of two loop states and spin-networks encoding trivalent vertices. We further comment on the diffeomorphism symmetry generated by the implementation of the curvature constraint, and finally derive explicitly the partition function amplitude of the Turaev-Viro model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.01726,
  title  = {On the dynamical emergence of $SU_q(2)$ from the regularization of $2+1D$ gravity with cosmological constant},
  author = {Niels Gresnigt and Antonino Marciano and Emanuele Zappala},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01726},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

12 Pages, 5 figures