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On the distribution of powers of real numbers modulo 1

Number Theory 2014-11-19 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Given a strictly increasing sequence of positive real numbers tending to infinity (qn)n=1(q_{n})_{n=1}^{\infty}, and an arbitrary sequence of real numbers (rn)n=1.(r_{n})_{n=1}^{\infty}. We study the set of α(1,)\alpha\in(1,\infty) for which limnαqnrn=0\lim_{n\to\infty}\|\alpha^{q_{n}}-r_{n}\|= 0. In \cite{Dub} Dubickas showed that whenever limn(qn+1qn)=,\lim_{n\to\infty}(q_{n+1}-q_{n})=\infty, there always exists a transcendental α\alpha for which limnαqnrn=0.\lim_{n\to\infty}\|\alpha^{q_{n}}-r_{n}\|= 0. Adapting the approach of Bugeaud and Moshchevitin \cite{BugMos}, we improve upon this result and show that whenever limn(qn+1qn)=,\lim_{n\to\infty}(q_{n+1}-q_{n})=\infty, the set of α(1,)\alpha\in(1,\infty) satisfying limnαqnrn=0\lim_{n\to\infty}\|\alpha^{q_{n}}-r_{n}\|= 0 is a dense set of Hausdorff dimension 11.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1411.4817,
  title  = {On the distribution of powers of real numbers modulo 1},
  author = {Simon Baker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.4817},
  year   = {2014}
}

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