On the dependence of the zero-free region of a partition function on the external field
Mathematical Physics
2026-08-04 v1 Combinatorics
Probability
Abstract
Let be the Boolean cube, endowed with the probability product measure, where and with . Let be -Lipschitz functions in the Hamming metric, such that each depends on at most coordinates of , where . For , let be the set of indices such that depends on the -th coordinate. We prove that provided satisfy for all . This translates into a regime for spin systems, where a linear increase in the energy of multi-spin interactions requires only a logarithmic increase of the external field to keep the partition function zero-free and the system away from the phase transition.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2608.03687,
title = {On the dependence of the zero-free region of a partition function on the external field},
author = {Alexander Barvinok},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.03687},
year = {2026}
}
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24 pages