English

On the deformed oscillator and the deformed derivative associated with the Tsallis q-exponential

Mathematical Physics 2020-08-26 v3 Statistical Mechanics math.MP Quantum Algebra Quantum Physics

Abstract

The Tsallis qq-exponential function eq(x)=(1+(1q)x)11qe_q(x) = (1+(1-q)x)^{\frac{1}{1-q}} is found to be associated with the deformed oscillator defined by the relations [N,a]=a\left[N,a^\dagger\right] = a^\dagger, [N,a]=a[N,a] = -a, and [a,a]=ϕT(N+1)ϕT(N)\left[a,a^\dagger\right] = \phi_T(N+1)-\phi_T(N), with ϕT(N)=N/(1+(q1)(N1))\phi_T(N) = N/(1+(q-1)(N-1)). In a Bargmann-like representation of this deformed oscillator the annihilation operator aa corresponds to a deformed derivative with the Tsallis qq-exponential functions as its eigenfunctions, and the Tsallis qq-exponential functions become the coherent states of the deformed oscillator. When q=2q = 2 these deformed oscillator coherent states correspond to states known variously as phase coherent states, harmonious states, or pseudothermal states. Further, when q=1q = 1 this deformed oscillator is a canonical boson oscillator, when 1<q<21 < q < 2 its ground state energy is same as for a boson and the excited energy levels lie in a band of finite width, and when q2q \longrightarrow 2 it becomes a two-level system with a nondegenerate ground state and an infinitely degenerate excited state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.02428,
  title  = {On the deformed oscillator and the deformed derivative associated with the Tsallis q-exponential},
  author = {Ramaswamy Jagannathan and Sameen Ahmed Khan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.02428},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Third version in which three more references have been added. To appear in International Journal of Theoretical Physics