English

On the Decision Number of Graphs

Discrete Mathematics 2014-06-12 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let GG be a graph. A good function is a function f:V(G){1,1}f:V(G)\rightarrow \{-1,1\}, satisfying f(N(v))1f(N(v))\geq 1, for each vV(G)v\in V(G), where N(v)={uV(G)uvE(G)} N(v)=\{u\in V(G)\, |\, uv\in E(G) \} and f(S)=uSf(u)f(S) = \sum_{u\in S} f(u) for every SV(G)S \subseteq V(G) . For every cubic graph GG of order n, n, we prove that γ(G)5n7 \gamma(G) \leq \frac{5n}{7} and show that this inequality is sharp. A function f:V(G){1,1}f:V(G)\rightarrow \{-1,1\} is called a nice function, if f(N[v])1f(N[v])\le1, for each vV(G)v\in V(G), where N[v]={v}N(v) N[v]=\{v\} \cup N(v) . Define β(G)=max{f(V(G))}\overline{\beta}(G)=max\{f(V(G))\}, where ff is a nice function for GG. We show that β(G)3n7\overline\beta(G)\ge -\frac{3n}{7} for every cubic graph GG of order nn, which improves the best known bound n2-\frac{n}{2}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1402.0134,
  title  = {On the Decision Number of Graphs},
  author = {S. Akbari and M. Dalirrooyfard and S. Davodpoor and K. Ehsani and R. Sherkati},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.0134},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

17 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T02:59:13.730Z