English

On the continuity of F{\o}lner averages

Dynamical Systems 2025-06-04 v3

Abstract

It is known that if each point xx of a dynamical system is generic for some invariant measure μx\mu_x, then there is a strong connection between certain ergodic and topological properties of that system. In particular, if the acting group is abelian and the map xμxx\mapsto \mu_x is continuous, then every orbit closure is uniquely ergodic. In this note, we show that if the acting group is not abelian, orbit closures may well support more than one ergodic measure even if xμxx\mapsto \mu_x is continuous. We provide examples of such a situation via actions of the group of all orientation-preserving homeomorphisms on the unit interval as well as the Lamplighter group. To discuss these examples, we need to extend the existing theory of weakly mean equicontinuous group actions to allow for multiple ergodic measures on orbit closures and to allow for actions of general amenable groups. These extensions are achieved by adopting an operator-theoretic approach.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.17191,
  title  = {On the continuity of F{\o}lner averages},
  author = {Gabriel Fuhrmann and Maik Gröger and Till Hauser},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.17191},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

15 pages, Section 4 has been revised and further corrections have been made