English

On the conflict between precision and robustness in the proportion regulation of cell types

Biological Physics 2014-01-31 v1 Cell Behavior

Abstract

In Dictyostelium discoideum the proportion of cell types is known to be actively regulated, recovering, for example, after the removal of a given cell type. However, we have recently shown that regulation is intrinsically imprecise: it controls the proportion above/below certain upper and lower thresholds, but not within an allowed range of values that these thresholds define. To explain this finding we present a model based on (i) a global negative feedback, and (ii) a cell-autonomous positive feedback leading to a hysteresis-like behaviour (i.e, a bistability of cell type). The simulated cell-type proportion is indeed found to span a range of values as a consequence of the bistability. We conclude that there is a general conflict between the precision of proportion regulation and the robustness of the differentiation of cell types.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.7872,
  title  = {On the conflict between precision and robustness in the proportion regulation of cell types},
  author = {Ismael Rafols and Harry K. MacWilliams and Yasuo Maeda and Yasuji Sawada},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.7872},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

This was a pre-print of January 2001 that was never published. The study was part of the PhD thesis of Ismael Rafols