On the complexity of upper frequently hypercyclic vectors
Abstract
Given a continuous linear operator , where is a topological vector space, let be the set of upper frequently hypercyclic vectors, that is, the set of vectors such that has positive upper asymptotic density for all nonempty open sets . It is known that is a -set which is either empty or contains a dense -set. Using a purely topological proof, we improve it by showing that is always a -set. Bonilla and Grosse-Erdmann asked in [Rev. Mat. Complut. \textbf{31} (2018), 673--711] whether is always a -set. We answer such question in the negative, by showing that there exists a continuous linear operator for which is not a -set (hence not ). In addition, we study the [non-]equivalence between (the ideal versions of) upper frequently hypercyclicity in the product topology and upper frequently hypercyclicity in the norm topology.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2506.22341,
title = {On the complexity of upper frequently hypercyclic vectors},
author = {Szymon Glab and Paolo Leonetti},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.22341},
year = {2025}
}