English

On the Cauchy problem of dispersive Burgers type equations

Analysis of PDEs 2025-10-13 v2

Abstract

We study the paralinearised weakly dispersive Burgers type equation: tu+Tuxu+xDα1u=0, α]1,2[,\partial_t u+T_u \partial_xu+\partial_x |D|^{\alpha-1}u=0,\ \alpha \in ]1,2[, which contains the main non linear "worst interaction" terms, that is low-high interaction terms, of the usual weakly dispersive Burgers type equation: tu+uxu+xDα1u=0, α]1,2[, \partial_t u+u\partial_x u+\partial_x |D|^{\alpha-1}u=0,\ \alpha \in ]1,2[, with u0Hs(D)u_0 \in H^s({\mathbb D}), where D=T or R{\mathbb D}={\mathbb T} \text{ or } {\mathbb R}. Through a paradifferential complex Cole-Hopf type gauge transform we introduced in [42], we prove a new a priori estimate in Hs(D)H^s({\mathbb D}) under the control of D2α(u2)Lt1Lx\left\Vert D^{2-\alpha}\left(u^2\right)\right\Vert_{L^1_tL^{\infty}_x}, improving upon the usual hyperbolic control xuLt1Lx\left\Vert \partial_x u\right\Vert_{L^1_tL^\infty_x}. Thus we eliminate the "standard" wave breaking scenario in case of blow up as conjectured in [31]. For α]2,3[\alpha\in ]2,3[ we show that we can completely conjugate the paralinearised dispersive Burgers equation to a semi-linear equation of the form: t[TeiTp(u)u]+xDα1[TeiTp(u)u]=TR(u)u, α]2,3[,\partial_t \left[T_{e^{iT_{p(u)}}}u\right]+ \partial_x |D|^{\alpha-1}\left[T_{e^{iT_{p(u)}}}u\right]=T_{R(u)}u,\ \alpha \in ]2,3[, where Tp(u)T_{p(u)} and TR(u)T_{R(u)} are paradifferential operators of order 00 defined for uLtC(2α)+u\in L^\infty_t C^{(2-\alpha)^+}_*.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.03588,
  title  = {On the Cauchy problem of dispersive Burgers type equations},
  author = {Ayman Rimah Said},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.03588},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Updated version after review which closely follows the journal version to appear in Indiana University Mathematics Journal, 2022. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2103.03576