English

On the block structure of the quantum R-matrix in the three-strand braids

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-06-09 v1

Abstract

Quantum R\mathcal{R}-matrices are the building blocks for the colored HOMFLY polynomials. In the case of three-strand braids with an identical finite-dimensional irreducible representation TT of SUq(N)SU_q(N) associated with each strand one needs two matrices: R1\mathcal{R}_1 and R2\mathcal{R}_2. They are related by the Racah matrices R2=UR1U\mathcal{R}_2 = \mathcal{U} \mathcal{R}_1 \mathcal{U}^{\dagger}. Since we can always choose the basis so that R1\mathcal{R}_1 is diagonal, the problem is reduced to evaluation of R2\mathcal{R}_2-matrices. This paper is one more step on the road to simplification of such calculations. We found out and proved for some cases that R2\mathcal{R}_2-matrices could be transformed into a block-diagonal ones. The essential condition is that there is a pair of accidentally coinciding eigenvalues among eigenvalues of R1\mathcal{R}_1-matrix. The angle of the rotation in the sectors corresponding to accidentally coinciding eigenvalues from the basis defined by the Racah matrix to the basis in which R2\mathcal{R}_2 is block-diagonal is ±π4\pm \frac{\pi}{4}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.07034,
  title  = {On the block structure of the quantum R-matrix in the three-strand braids},
  author = {L. Bishler and An. Morozov and A. Sleptsov and Sh. Shakirov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.07034},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

21 pages