On the averaged quantum dynamics by white-noise Hamiltonians with and without dissipation
Abstract
Exact results are derived on the averaged dynamics of a class of random quantum-dynamical systems in continuous space. Each member of the class is characterized by a Hamiltonian which is the sum of two parts. While one part is deterministic, time-independent and quadratic, the Weyl-Wigner symbol of the other part is a homogeneous Gaussian random field which is delta correlated in time, but smoothly correlated in position and momentum. The averaged dynamics of the resulting white-noise system is shown to be a monotone mixing increasing quantum-dynamical semigroup. Its generator is computed explicitly. Typically, in the course of time the mean energy of such a system grows linearly to infinity. In the second part of the paper an extended model is studied, which, in addition, accounts for dissipation by coupling the white-noise system linearly to a quantum-mechanical harmonic heat bath. It is demonstrated that, under suitable assumptions on the spectral density of the heat bath, the mean energy then saturates for long times.
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Cite
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/9807065,
title = {On the averaged quantum dynamics by white-noise Hamiltonians with and without dissipation},
author = {Werner Fischer and Hajo Leschke and Peter Mueller},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/9807065},
year = {2016}
}
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44 pages