English

On the arithmetic of rational hypersurfaces in toric varieties

Algebraic Geometry 2025-10-21 v1

Abstract

In the toric variety T\mathcal{T}, with Cox ring graded by deg(z2i)=(1,1,0)\deg(z_{2i})=(1,-1,0), deg(z2i+1)=(1,0,1)\deg(z_{2i+1})=(1,0,-1) and deg(w±)=(0,1,0),(0,0,1)\deg(w_\pm)=(0,1,0),(0,0,1), we study hypersurfaces X~2nT\widetilde{X}^{2n}\subset\mathcal T of multidegree (2d+1,d,d)(2d+1,-d,-d) over a field kk. These are the strict transforms of odd-degree hypersurfaces in P2n+1\mathbb{P}^{2n+1} with multiplicity dd along two skew conjugate nn-planes. We prove that X~2n\widetilde{X}^{2n} is kk-rational and birational to P2n\mathbb{P}^{2n}; and derive result on the distribution of its rational points over numbers and finite field. The case d=1d=1 recovers the even-dimensional Fermat cubic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.16773,
  title  = {On the arithmetic of rational hypersurfaces in toric varieties},
  author = {Gianluca Grassi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.16773},
  year   = {2025}
}