English

On the Arc Length of a Supercircle and a Hypergeometric Formulation of $π$

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-07-06 v1 Metric Geometry

Abstract

We obtain an infinite-series representation for the arc length of a supercircle in terms of the scale parameter aa and the shape parameter nn. The resulting expression is constructed by means of generalized binomial coefficients and Gauss hypergeometric functions, distinguishing two regimes associated with the value of nn. We also analyze the absolute convergence of the resulting series. We verify the consistency of the formulation from limiting cases and particular configurations of the family of supercircles: when n0+n\to0^+ and nn\to\infty, the length converges to the value 8a8a, corresponding to the limiting rectilinear geometries, whereas for n=1n=1 we recover the perimeter of the rhombus with diagonals of length 2a2a. In addition, as a validation against supercircles with exact arc length, the formulation reproduces with high numerical precision the arc length of the parabolic star, the astroid, and the circle. Finally, by specializing the circular case n=2n=2 and normalizing the length by the diameter 2a2a, we obtain a series representation, in terms of hypergeometric functions, for the constant π\pi.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.04592,
  title  = {On the Arc Length of a Supercircle and a Hypergeometric Formulation of $π$},
  author = {Yomber Montilla and R. Omar Rodriguez and Brexys Linares},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.04592},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

20 pages, 5 figures