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On stability of solitons for 3D Maxwell-Lorentz equations with spinning particle

Mathematical Physics 2024-12-03 v9 math.MP

Abstract

We consider stability of solitons of 3D Maxwell--Lorentz system with extended charged spinning particle.The solitons are solutions which correspond to a particle moving with a constant velocity vR3v\in\R^3 with v<1|v|<1 and rotating with a constant angular velocity ωR3\omega\in R^3. Our main results are the orbital stability of moving solitons with ω=0\omega=0 and a {\it linear} orbital stability of rotating solitons with v=0v=0. The Hamilton--Poisson structure of the Maxwell--Lorentz system is degenerate and admits the Casimir invariants. We construct the Lyapunov function as a linear combination of the Hamiltonian with a suitable Casimir invariant. The key point is a lower bound for this function. The proof of the bound in the case \om0\om\ne 0 relies on angular momentum conservation and suitable spectral arguments including the Heinz inequality and closed graph theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.00508,
  title  = {On stability of solitons for 3D Maxwell-Lorentz equations with spinning particle},
  author = {Alexander Komech and Elena Kopylova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.00508},
  year   = {2024}
}

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25 pages