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On spectral clustering under non-isotropic Gaussian mixture models

Statistics Theory 2026-04-13 v2 Statistics Theory

Abstract

We evaluate the misclustering probability of a spectral clustering algorithm under a Gaussian mixture model with a general covariance structure. The algorithm partitions the data into two groups based on the sign of the first principal component score. As a corollary of the main result, the clustering procedure is shown to be consistent in a high-dimensional regime.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.13930,
  title  = {On spectral clustering under non-isotropic Gaussian mixture models},
  author = {Kohei Kawamoto and Yuichi Goto and Koji Tsukuda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.13930},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:12:25.973Z