English

On spectra of Hermitian Randi\'c matrix of second kind

Spectral Theory 2023-07-27 v2

Abstract

Let XX be a mixed graph and ω=1+\i32\omega=\frac{1+\i \sqrt{3}}{2}. We write iji\rightarrow j, if there is an oriented edge from a vertex viv_i to another vertex vjv_j, and iji\sim j for an un-oriented edge between the vertices viv_i and vjv_j. The degree of a vertex viv_i is denoted by did_i. We propose the Hermitian Randi\'c matrix of second kind R\omeg(X)(Rij\omeg)R^\omeg(X)\coloneqq(R^\omeg_{ij}), where Rij\omeg=1didjR^\omeg_{ij}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{d_id_j}} if iji \sim j, Rij\omeg=ωdidjR^\omeg_{ij}= \frac{\omega}{\sqrt{d_id_j}} and Rji\omeg=ωdidjR^\omeg_{ji}= \frac{\overline{\omega}}{\sqrt{d_id_j}} if iji\rightarrow j, and 0 otherwise. In this paper, we investigate some spectral features of this novel Hermitian matrix and study a few properties like positiveness, bipartiteness, edge-interlacing etc. We also compute the characteristic polynomial for this new matrix and obtain some upper and lower bounds for the eigenvalues and the energy of this matrix.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.05693,
  title  = {On spectra of Hermitian Randi\'c matrix of second kind},
  author = {A Bharali and B Bhattacharjya and S Borah and I J Gogoi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.05693},
  year   = {2023}
}