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On relationship between conformal transformations and broken chiral symmetry

Mathematical Physics 2012-04-20 v1 math.MP

Abstract

Starting with the conformal transformations in the momentum space, the nonlinear σ\sigma-model and the standard model with the spontaneous broken SU(2)×U(1)SU(2)\times U(1) symmetry are reproduced. The corresponding chiral Lagrangians are given in the five dimensional form because for the conformal transformations of the four-momentum qμq_{\mu} (qμ=qμ+hμq'_{\mu}=q_{\mu}+h_{\mu}, qμ=Λμνqνq'_{\mu}=\Lambda^{\nu}_{\mu}q_{\nu}, qμ=λqμq'_{\mu}=\lambda q_{\mu} and qμ=M2qμ/q2q'_{\mu}=-M^2q_{\mu}/q^2) the equivalence rotations in the 6D space were used. The derived five dimensional Lagrangians consists of the parts defined in the two different region qμqμ±q52=±M2q_{\mu}q^{\mu}\pm q_5^2=\pm M^2 which are connected by the inversion qμ=M2qμ/q2q'_{\mu}=-M^2 q_{\mu}/q^{2}, where MM is a scale parameter. For the σ\sigma-model MM is determined by the pion mass M2=mπ2/2M^2= m_{\pi}^2/2. For the 5D Lagrangian with the spontaneous broken SU(2)×U(1)SU(2)\times U(1) symmetry the scale parameter M2M^2 is defined by the Higgs particle mass 8mHiggs2=9M28m^2_{Higgs}=9M^2. Unlike to the usual four-dimensional formulation in the present approach the chiral symmetry breaking terms are obtained from the conformal transformations and it is demonstrated, that the corresponding interaction parts of Lagrangians have the opposite sign in the regions qμqμ>M2q^{\mu}q_{\mu}>M^2 and 0qμqμ<M20\le q^{\mu}q_{\mu}<M^2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math-ph/0611083,
  title  = {On relationship between conformal transformations and broken chiral symmetry},
  author = {A. I. Machavariani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math-ph/0611083},
  year   = {2012}
}