On Rayleigh scattering in the massless Nelson model
Mathematical Physics
2026-01-13 v2 math.MP
Abstract
Asymptotic completeness of Rayleigh scattering in models of atoms and molecules of non-relativistic QED is expected, but for a proof we still lack sufficient control on the number of emitted soft photons. So far, this obstacle has only been overcome for the spin-boson model. In a general class of models asymptotic completeness holds provided the expectation value of the photon number remains bounded uniformly in time. This has been established by Faupin and Sigal. We review and simplify their work, and, more importantly, we replace the bound on by a weaker assumption on the distribution of that is both necessary and sufficient for asymptotic completeness.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.21307,
title = {On Rayleigh scattering in the massless Nelson model},
author = {Marcel Griesemer and Valentin Kussmaul},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.21307},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
32 pages, 1 figure, with correct references to theorems thanks to Tex Live 2023