English

On poly-Euler numbers of the second kind

Number Theory 2020-09-21 v2

Abstract

For an integer kk, define poly-Euler numbers of the second kind E^n(k)\widehat E_n^{(k)} (n=0,1,n=0,1,\dots) by Lik(1e4t)4sinht=n=0E^n(k)tnn!. \frac{{\rm Li}_k(1-e^{-4 t})}{4\sinh t}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\widehat E_n^{(k)}\frac{t^n}{n!}\,. When k=1k=1, E^n=E^n(1)\widehat E_n=\widehat E_n^{(1)} are {\it Euler numbers of the second kind} or {\it complimentary Euler numbers} defined by tsinht=n=0E^ntnn!. \frac{t}{\sinh t}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\widehat E_n\frac{t^n}{n!}\,. Euler numbers of the second kind were introduced as special cases of hypergeometric Euler numbers of the second kind in \cite{KZ}, so that they would supplement hypergeometric Euler numbers. In this paper, we give several properties of Euler numbers of the second kind. In particular, we determine their denominators. We also show several properties of poly-Euler numbers of the second kind, including duality formulae and congruence relations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.05515,
  title  = {On poly-Euler numbers of the second kind},
  author = {Takao Komatsu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.05515},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

This manuscript has been accepted for publication in Bessatsu of Algebraic Number Theory and Related Topics 2016

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:30:01.952Z