On Obtaining New MUBs by Finding Points on Complete Intersection Varieties over $\mathbb{R}$
Abstract
Mutually Unbiased Bases (MUBs) are closely connected with quantum physics, and the structure has a rich mathematical background. We provide equivalent criteria for extending a set of MUBs for by studying real points of a certain affine algebraic variety. This variety comes from the relations that determine the extendability of a system of MUBs. Finally, we show that some part of this variety gives rise to complete intersection domains. Further, we show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between MUBs and the maximal commuting classes (bases) of orthogonal normal matrices in . It means that for MUBs in , there are commuting classes, each consisting of commuting orthogonal normal matrices and the existence of maximal commuting basis for ensures the complete set of MUBs in .
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.02492,
title = {On Obtaining New MUBs by Finding Points on Complete Intersection Varieties over $\mathbb{R}$},
author = {Arindam Banerjee and Kanoy Kumar Das and Ajeet Kumar and Rakesh Kumar and Subhamoy Maitra},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.02492},
year = {2025}
}