English

On normal subgroups in automorphism groups

Group Theory 2023-04-18 v2 Operator Algebras

Abstract

We describe the structure of virtually solvable normal subgroups in the automorphism group of a right-angled Artin group Aut(AΓ){\rm Aut}(A_\Gamma). In particular, we prove that a finite normal subgroup in Aut(AΓ){\rm Aut}(A_\Gamma) has at most order two and if Γ\Gamma is not a clique, then any finite normal subgroup in Aut(AΓ){\rm Aut}(A_\Gamma) is trivial. This property has implications to automatic continuity and to CC^\ast-algebras: every algebraic epimorphism φ ⁣:LAut(AΓ)\varphi\colon L\twoheadrightarrow{\rm Aut}(A_\Gamma) from a locally compact Hausdorff group LL is continuous if and only if AΓA_\Gamma is not isomorphic to Zn\mathbb{Z}^n for any n1n\geq 1. Further, if Γ\Gamma is not a join and contains at least two vertices, then the set of invertible elements is dense in the reduced group CC^\ast-algebra of Aut(AΓ)(A_\Gamma). We obtain similar results for Aut(GΓ){\rm Aut}(G_\Gamma) where GΓG_\Gamma is a graph product of cyclic groups. Moreover, we give a description of the center of Aut(GΓ)(G_\Gamma) in terms of the defining graph Γ\Gamma.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.05677,
  title  = {On normal subgroups in automorphism groups},
  author = {Philip Möller and Olga Varghese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.05677},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

V2: improvement of readability of the main statements and their proofs. 33 Pages, Comments are welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-25T01:38:23.497Z