English

On models of orbit configuration spaces of surfaces

Algebraic Topology 2020-10-26 v1

Abstract

We consider orbit configuration spaces CnG(S)C_n^G(S), where SS is a surface obtained out of a closed orientable surface Sˉ\bar{S} by removing a finite number of points (eventually none) and GG is a finite group acting freely continuously on SS. We prove that the fibration πn,k:CnG(S)CkG(S)\pi_{n,k} : C_{n}^G(S) \to C_k^G(S) obtained by projecting on the first kk coordinates is a rational fibration. As a consequence, the space CnG(S)C_{n}^G(S) has a Sullivan model An,k=ΛVCkG(S)ΛVCnkG(SG,k)A_{n,k}=\Lambda V_{C_k^G(S)}\otimes \Lambda V_{C_{n-k}^G(S_{G,k})} fitting in a cdga sequence: ΛVCkG(S)An,kΛVCnkG(SG,k),\Lambda V_{C_k^G(S)}\to A_{n,k} \to \Lambda V_{C_{n-k}^G(S_{G,k})}, where ΛVX\Lambda V_X denotes the minimal model of XX, and CnkG(SG,k)C_{n-k}^G(S_{G,k}) is the fiber of πn,k\pi_{n,k}. We show that this model is minimal except for some cases when SS2S\simeq S^2 and compute in all the cases the higher ψ\psi-homotopy groups (related to the generators of the minimal model) of CnG(S)C_n^G(S). We deduce from the computation that CnG(S)C_n^G(S) having finite Betti numbers is a rational K(π,1)K(\pi,1), i.e its minimal model and 11-minimal model are the same (or equivalently the ψ\psi-homotopy space vanishes in degree grater then 22), if and only if SS is not homeomorphic to S2S^2. In particular, for SS not homeomorphic to S2S^2, the minimal model (isomorphic to the 11-minimal model) is entirely determined by the Malcev Lie algebra of π1CnG(S)\pi_1 C_n^G(S). When An,kA_{n,k} is minimal, we get an exact sequence of Malcev Lie algebras 0LCnkG(SG,k)LCnG(S)LCkG(S)00\to L_{C_{n-k}^G(S_{G,k})}\to L_{C_{n}^G(S)}\to L_{C_k^G(S)}\to 0, where LXL_X is the Malcev Lie algebra of π1X\pi_1X. For SSˉ=S2S \varsubsetneq \bar{S}=S^2 and GG acting by orientation preserving homeomorphism, we prove that the cohomology ring of CnG(S)C_n^G(S) is Koszul, and that for some of these spaces the minimal model can be obtained out of a Cartan-Chevally-Eilenberg construction applied to graded Lie algebra computed in an earlier work.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.12336,
  title  = {On models of orbit configuration spaces of surfaces},
  author = {Mohamad Maassarani},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.12336},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

30 pages