English

On Mex-related partition functions of Andrews and Newman

Number Theory 2020-09-25 v1

Abstract

The minimal excludant, or "mex" function, on a set SS of positive integers is the least positive integer not in SS. In a recent paper, Andrews and Newman extended the mex-function to integer partitions and found numerous surprising partition identities connected with these functions. Very recently, da Silva and Sellers present parity considerations of one of the families of functions Andrews and Newman studied, namely pt,t(n)p_{t,t}(n), and provide complete parity characterizations of p1,1(n)p_{1,1}(n) and p3,3(n)p_{3,3}(n). In this article, we study the parity of pt,t(n)p_{t,t}(n) when t=2α,32αt=2^{\alpha}, 3\cdot 2^{\alpha} for all α1\alpha\geq 1. We prove that p2α,2α(n)p_{2^{\alpha},2^{\alpha}}(n) and p32α,32α(n)p_{3\cdot2^{\alpha}, 3\cdot2^{\alpha}}(n) are almost always even for all α1\alpha\geq 1. Using a result of Ono and Taguchi on nilpotency of Hecke operators, we also find infinite families of congruences modulo 22 satisfied by p2α,2α(n)p_{2^{\alpha},2^{\alpha}}(n) and p32α,32α(n)p_{3\cdot2^{\alpha}, 3\cdot2^{\alpha}}(n) for all α1\alpha\geq 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.11602,
  title  = {On Mex-related partition functions of Andrews and Newman},
  author = {Rupam Barman and Ajit Singh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.11602},
  year   = {2020}
}

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11 pages