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On matrix-model approach to simplified Khovanov-Rozansky calculus

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-08-20 v2 Mathematical Physics Geometric Topology math.MP

Abstract

Wilson-loop averages in Chern-Simons theory (HOMFLY polynomials) can be evaluated in different ways -- the most difficult, but most interesting of them is the hypercube calculus, the only one applicable to virtual knots and used also for categorification (higher-dimensional extension) of the theory. We continue the study of quantum dimensions, associated with hypercube vertices, in the drastically simplified version of this approach to knot polynomials. At q=1q=1 the problem is reformulated in terms of fat (ribbon) graphs, where Seifert cycles play the role of vertices. Ward identities in associated matrix model provide a set of recursions between classical dimensions. For q1q \neq 1 most of these relations are broken (i.e. deformed in a still uncontrollable way), and only few are protected by Reidemeister invariance of Chern-Simons theory. Still they are helpful for systematic evaluation of entire series of quantum dimensions, including negative ones, which are relevant for virtual link diagrams. To illustrate the effectiveness of developed formalism we derive explicit expressions for the 2-cabled HOMFLY of virtual trefoil and virtual 3.2 knot, which involve respectively 12 and 14 intersections -- far beyond any dreams with alternative methods. As a more conceptual application, we describe a relation between the genus of fat graph and Turaev genus of original link diagram, which is currently the most effective tool for the search of thin knots.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.07516,
  title  = {On matrix-model approach to simplified Khovanov-Rozansky calculus},
  author = {A. Morozov and An. Morozov and A. Popolitov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.07516},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:59:42.743Z