English

On longest increasing subsequences in words in which all multiplicities are equal

Combinatorics 2023-08-04 v3 Probability

Abstract

Gessel's famous Bessel determinant formula gives the generating function of the number of permutations without increasing subsequences of a given length. Ekhad and Zeilberger proposed the challenge of finding a suitable generalization for permutations of multisets in which all multiplicities are equal, that is, to count words of length rnrn from an alphabet consisting of nn letters in which each letter appears exactly rr times and which have no increasing subsequences of length dd. In this paper we present such a generating function expressible as a multiple integral of the product of a Gessel-type Toeplitz determinant with the exponentiated cycle index polynomial of the symmetric group on rr elements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1505.01389,
  title  = {On longest increasing subsequences in words in which all multiplicities are equal},
  author = {Ferenc Balogh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.01389},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

16 pages, 4 tables. v3: new title, improved presentation, extra references added