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On Learning High Dimensional Structured Single Index Models

Machine Learning 2016-12-01 v2 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

Single Index Models (SIMs) are simple yet flexible semi-parametric models for machine learning, where the response variable is modeled as a monotonic function of a linear combination of features. Estimation in this context requires learning both the feature weights and the nonlinear function that relates features to observations. While methods have been described to learn SIMs in the low dimensional regime, a method that can efficiently learn SIMs in high dimensions, and under general structural assumptions, has not been forthcoming. In this paper, we propose computationally efficient algorithms for SIM inference in high dimensions with structural constraints. Our general approach specializes to sparsity, group sparsity, and low-rank assumptions among others. Experiments show that the proposed method enjoys superior predictive performance when compared to generalized linear models, and achieves results comparable to or better than single layer feedforward neural networks with significantly less computational cost.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1603.03980,
  title  = {On Learning High Dimensional Structured Single Index Models},
  author = {Nikhil Rao and Ravi Ganti and Laura Balzano and Rebecca Willett and Robert Nowak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.03980},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 tables, 1 Figure, substantial text overlap with arXiv:1506.08910; Accepted for publication at AAAI 2017; added new experimental results comparing our method to a single layer neural network

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:09:38.331Z