English

On $k$-Lehmer numbers

Number Theory 2012-03-23 v2

Abstract

Lehmer's totient problem consists of determining the set of positive integers nn such that φ(n)n1\varphi(n)|n-1 where φ\varphi is Euler's totient function. In this paper we introduce the concept of kk-Lehmer number. A kk-Lehmer number is a composite number such that φ(n)(n1)k\varphi(n)|(n-1)^k. The relation between kk-Lehmer numbers and Carmichael numbers leads to a new characterization of Carmichael numbers and to some conjectures related to the distribution of Carmichael numbers which are also kk-Lehmer numbers.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1012.2337,
  title  = {On $k$-Lehmer numbers},
  author = {Antonio M. Oller-Marcén and José María Grau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1012.2337},
  year   = {2012}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:56:44.744Z