English

On Jones' subgroup of R. Thompson group $F$

Group Theory 2015-04-17 v4

Abstract

Recently Vaughan Jones showed that the R. Thompson group FF encodes in a natural way all knots, and a certain subgroup F\vec F of FF encodes all oriented knots. We answer several questions of Jones about F\vec F. In particular we prove that the subgroup F\vec F is generated by x0x1,x1x2,x2x3x_0x_1, x_1x_2, x_2x_3 (where xi,i=0,1,2,...x_i, i=0,1,2,... are the standard generators of FF) and is isomorphic to F3F_3, the analog of FF where all slopes are powers of 33 and break points are 33-adic rationals. We also show that F\vec F coincides with its commensurator. Hence the linearization of the permutational representation of FF on F/FF/\vec F is irreducible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1501.00724,
  title  = {On Jones' subgroup of R. Thompson group $F$},
  author = {Gili Golan and Mark Sapir},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.00724},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

First draft, 14 pages; v2: Second draft, added Section 5 generalizing the main results from $n=2$ to arbitrary $n>1$. v3: Added a subsection about natural homomorphisms and caret replacement homomorphisms v4: Added a section proving, in particular, that the Thompson index of a link is bounded by a linear function in the number of crossings in a link diagram, added some open problems